There were 1.16 billion baptised Catholics in the world in 2008, up 1.7% (19m) on the previous year, and making up 17.4% of the world's population, according to the latest Annuario Pontificio.
In the same period the world's population went from 6.6bn to 6.7bn. The Catholic share of that population increased slightly, from 17.3 to 17.4%.
The lion's share of that increase, of course, was in the developing world.
Other trends revealed in the annual Vatican statistical round-up of the latest figures (from 2008):
- Bishops slightly up -- there are now more than 5,000 of them worldwide.
- Priest numbers also up -- from 408,024 in 2007 to 409,166 in 2008, of whom 47.1% are in Europe, 30% in the Americas, 13.2% in Asia, 8.7% in Africa and just 1.2% in Oceania. But the European proportion is in decline (from 51.5% to 47.1% between 2000 and 2008) while the share of priests in Africa and Asia is increasing.
- Women religious down -- now numbering 739,067, compared with 801,185 in 2000. The decline is most marked in Europe (-17,6%), America (-12,9%) and Oceania (-14,9%), while numbers of nuns in Africa (16,4%) and Asia (16,4%) are increasing.
- Vocations to priesthood are also slightly up (1%) to 117,024 in 2008.
Jesus came to the world, not Europe and the US, and Catholic Christianity, therefore, is a global religion. I think we demonstrate a level of arrogance when we act like our #s matter more than the overall totals.
It's a problem, yes, that there is so much falling away here in the west, but it has as much to do with *changes* in attitudes in the west as it does with Catholicism, which despite the dramatic practical changes of Vatican II really doesn't change a whole lot from age to age. I think that's a strength, as Jesus himself never told us to change the story to fit the times. He said "*this* is the story."
I think the summary of this is: "The bigger picture is a good one, but we have work to do here in the west."
Rather than citing that the number of priests are up 1%, the more important statistic is the priest per 1000 catholics ratio. The decline is real and the lay led church is becoming more and more a reality.
In 2009, there were 40,666 priests for 65.2 million Catholics in the USA. In 1995, there were 49,054 priests for 57.4 million Catholics (CARA http://cara.georgetown.edu/bulletin/index.htm)
"Think about a priest in 1950 and think about one today. In 1950 there were 652 Catholics per priest, most of whom were in active ministry. By 2000, there were 1,257 Catholics per priest, and nearly a third of all priests are retired or over the age of 70. ... From 1970 to the present, the total number of priests fell by 20,000, or one-third of the total number of priests in 1970. Yet priests' dedication to their people has dramatically cushioned this remarkable reduction in numbers. As a result, almost all Catholics say they are aware that there are fewer priests, but only one in four report that this has affected them" (CARA Catholic Poll 2000). http://www.priestsunday.org/psunday/dialog_change.htm
"In 1966 the American Catholic Church had about 59,000 priests serving some 46 million Catholics, or an average of about one priest per every 780 parishioners. Since that time, there has been a significant decrease in the number of priests, and a corresponding increase in the number of U.S. Catholics. In 1990 there were approximately 53,000 priests to service 57 million U.S. Catholics, or an average of one priest for every 1,100 parishioners" (Zech, The Catholic Church and the priest shortage, Review of Social Economy, vol. 50, 1992)
http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=LBDLVdkgxmRfJlkDhMfC10GQhnG5hyyg3cJ3GwSQQqCXcqLNsxyY!1100738038!1274671113?docId=5000165710
To paraphrase a political adage, Numbers are stubborn things. - Rick Malloy, S.J.
The recent studies on the practice of the faith among young people are rich with data-do they say anything about their sense of the importance of religious and clergy in helping to influence and shape the faith? Maybe it's not a bad thing?
But then, these numbers seem to be just about clergy. Is it assumed that more bishops and priests means more Catholics?
Just knowing what the Mass is about in detail will help keep people interested and maybe get them there before it starts. In my area nearly half arrive after Mass starts and I doubt more than a few could tell you what each section of the Mass is about and why it is there. Catholics are poorly informed about what is the central part of their religion, especially now that few are going to Catholic schools.
I don't think that 50 years ago - having gone to Catholic schools or not - the average Catholic was better informed about their religion than they are now. They may have been able to parrott the Baltimore catechism, but how much did they really understand, and about how much did they really care?
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