The bishops urged both Palestinians and Israelis to support public officials who “take courageous initiatives for a just resolution of the conflict."

The pope responded to the widespread impression that Pope Pius XII did not do enough to speak out against the Holocaust.

In a letter to Congress three leading U.S. bishops called on the body to "set aside partisan divisions and special-interest pressures" to achieve genuine health reform.

"This measure provides an immediate benefit for those who have already given and incentive for those who are considering a charitable contribution," House leaders said.

Among those turning 75 this year is Cardinal Justin Rigali of Philadelphia.

Thailand’s Catholic aid agency was refused access to more than 4,000 ethnic Hmong asylum seekers as Thai soldiers arrived to deport them to Laos.