While the members say they understand the threats posed to Israel by Hamas, they argue against the "de facto collective punishment" of the Palestinian residents of Gaza.

The bishops urged both Palestinians and Israelis to support public officials who “take courageous initiatives for a just resolution of the conflict."

The pope responded to the widespread impression that Pope Pius XII did not do enough to speak out against the Holocaust.

In a letter to Congress three leading U.S. bishops called on the body to "set aside partisan divisions and special-interest pressures" to achieve genuine health reform.

"This measure provides an immediate benefit for those who have already given and incentive for those who are considering a charitable contribution," House leaders said.

Cardinal Claudio Hummes said instances of abuse by priests are “criminal facts that the church can never tolerate in any way."