There is hope "because from your cross—the fruit of greed and cowardice of many doctors of the law and hypocrites—came the resurrection," which turned darkness into eternal light and shows that Jesus' love is their hope, Pope Francis said.

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, "the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell."

The pope urged priests to be "street preachers" like Jesus.

History suggests the church is stronger than Mr. Douthat thinks.

“It is clear that what matters to Pope Francis is the transformation of individuals and communities through their attentive and communal participation in the sacramental mysteries."

The Holy Thursday ritual has become a hallmark of Francis' papacy.