The cardinal is the most senior churchman yet to be convicted of historical sexual offenses. His conviction is a grave blow not only to the church in Australia but also to Pope Francis.

Pope Francis has terminated the services of three cardinals who for the past five years were members of his council of nine cardinal advisors.

The bishops also approved two proposals made by their safeguarding commission concerning the protection of minors and vulnerable adults.

The Vatican's Migration and Refugees Section has urged the adoption of nonbinding global compacts concerning the protection and care of migrants and refugees.

The history is complicated. The hopes are great. The risks might be even greater.

The pope’s comments have provoked consternation among previous admirers, who worry that he is walking back the more pastoral approach to L.G.B.T. Catholics that has been his hallmark, and rejoicing among some of his usual critics, who complain that his persistent emphasis on mercy can sometimes break church doctrine.