Pope Francis has again surprised the Italian church by appointing as archbishops of Bologna and Palermo two pastors that have “the smell of the sheep.”

“What we have lived through is a great reason for every Catholic to rejoice in the charism and the grace that is given to the Bishop of Rome.”

The pope has introduced “a far more open approach to addressing pastoral issues."

“Today is a time of mercy!” This was the parting message Pope Francis gave to the 270 synod fathers from some 120 countries at the closing Mass for the Synod on the Family in St. Peter’s Basilica, Oct. 25.He has made this same declaration several times since his election as pope on

In his closing speech, Pope Francis hit out hard at those who have sought to hinder his efforts.

The synod significantly closed no doors.

There was general appreciation for the draft final text because the synod fathers recognized that it reflected faithfully what they had said in the group discussions.

The announcement is an important affirmation and recognition of the status of the laity and the family in the Vatican structure.

Archbishop Roberto Gonzàlez Nieves of San Juan is convinced the pope will have 'the freedom to follow up' on the questions that have emerged.

In his address to the synod on Oct. 17, Pope Francis emphasized the need to give new life to structures of synodality in the local churches worldwide. He confirmed his intention to promote greater “decentralization” in the church and to bring about “a conversion of the papacy.&rdqu