SOUTH BEND, Ind. (CNS) -- An Indiana bishop said he supports the University of Notre Dame's Feb. 7 decision to stop coverage of abortion-inducing drugs and add natural family planning services to the school's health plan, but he said coverage of artificial birth control by a Catholic institution is unacceptable.
"The Catholic Church clearly teaches that contraception is an immoral action that contradicts the truth of marital love," said Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, whose diocese includes Notre Dame.
"I strongly support the decision of the University of Notre Dame to stop the government-funded provision, through its third-party administrator, of abortion-inducing drugs and sterilization procedures," Bishop Rhoades said in a statement provided to Catholic News Service Feb. 8. "I am also happy that the university will provide natural family planning services in its insurance plans.
"At the same time, I strongly disagree with Notre Dame's decision to provide funding for contraception in its health insurance plans which involves it even more directly in contributing to immoral activity," he added.
Bishop Rhoades made the comments in reaction to the announcement by Holy Cross Father John I. Jenkins, Notre Dame's president, that the university had once again made changes on coverage of contraceptives in its health plans.
In October, Father Jenkins joined other Catholic leaders in praising a decision by the Trump administration to expand the religious exemption to an Obama-era mandate that all employers cover sterilizations, contraceptives and abortifacients even if an employer was morally opposed to such coverage. The priest in a university email to employees stated that the previously mandated coverage would end Dec. 31.
In reaction to that decision, a small campus protest took place, organized by the Notre Dame Graduate Workers Collective, an independent group of graduate students. The group also had gathered about 500 signatures on a petition calling on university officials to "respect our freedom to make reproductive, family, and religious choices without economic coercion."
The university reversed course Nov. 7, informing employees that third-party health plan administrator Meritain Health and prescription benefit manager OptumRx would continue to provide all those items free of charge. Students also were informed that their coverage would continue.
A statement from Paul Browne, Notre Dame vice president for public affairs and communications, said the reversal came after the university learned the insurers would continue the coverage at no cost, so the university opted not to "interfere."
In late January, some University of Notre Dame students, faculty and alumni voiced strong public criticism over the university administration's decision to continue employee insurance coverage for sterilizations, contraceptives and abortifacients after a federal mandate to do so was amended late last year.
Many also questioned how Notre Dame -- alongside other Catholic universities, dioceses and other entities -- could have fought in the courts for a lifting of the Obama-era contraceptive mandate and then gone ahead and allowed the third-party coverage of morally objectionable services.
Father Jenkins in a Feb. 7 letter to the university community announced his latest decision on the coverage.
He acknowledged he had received emails and letters about the university's policy "on access to contraceptive coverage" and had spoken to faculty staff and students, and after further thought announced "steps based on Catholic principles that nevertheless provide access to some of the coverage that members of our community seek."
He said Notre Dame would stop the government-funded provision of the range of drugs and services through the third-party administrator because that range of drugs and services include abortion-inducing drugs and sterilization, which is against church teaching.
"Stopping any access to contraceptives through our health care plan would allow the university to be free of involvement with drugs that are morally objectionable in Catholic teaching," Father Jenkins said, however that decision "would burden those who have made conscientious decisions about the use of such drugs and rely on the university for health care benefits."
Therefore, he said the university "will provide coverage under the university insurance plans for simple contraceptives (i.e., drugs designed to prevent conception). The university will also provide in its plans funding for natural family planning options -- options that do not use artificial contraceptives but employ natural methods for preventing conception."
"The situation is one that demands discernment -- something to which Pope Francis has called the church in his various writings and addresses," Father Jenkins said. "Discernment, which has a long history in the Catholic spiritual tradition, is, of course, a process of weighing thoughtfully considerations for and against various courses of action. Yet it also demands prayerful attention to God's guidance through the prompting of the Holy Spirit."
In his statement, Bishop Rhoades said, "I hope and pray that the university will reconsider its decision."
As the bishop of the diocese of which Notre Dame is a part, "I wish to remind all the faithful of the diocese, including the faithful who are part of the Notre Dame community," he said, "of the church's definitive teaching that 'every action which, whether in anticipation of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible is intrinsically evil.' (Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 2370)."
He encouraged "all who struggle with this teaching to study prayerfully this teaching of the church," especially Blessed Paul VI's 1968 encyclical, "Humanae Vitae," ("Of Human Life"), which affirmed Catholic teaching against artificial contraception, and "the rich teaching" of St. John Paul II's "theology of the body."
"Many Catholics have come to a greater understanding and appreciation of the church's teaching through such study and prayer," Bishop Rhoades said.
"I understand Notre Dame's desire to respect other religious traditions and the conscientious decisions of members of the Notre Dame community on this issue," he said. "Members of the community who decide to use contraceptives, however, should not expect the university to act contrary to its Catholic beliefs by funding these contraceptives.
"Notre Dame bears prophetic witness to the truths of the Catholic faith in its words and actions on many issues of importance for the good of our society," Bishop Rhoades said. "Not providing funding for contraception would not be popular with some, but it would truly be a prophetic witness to the truth about human sexuality and its meaning and purpose."
One reason that women in the Catholic Church need to develop a voice within the church is to speak with authority about issues related to sexuality, especially contraception and abortion. Men can talk all they want about contraception, but women make the decisions about it. Part of being an adult is making decisions for oneself. Catholic women mostly ignore church teaching about contraception. Bishops talking about decisions that they don't make and which don't affect them do little but turn people away from anything they say.